Cell Line Ili ndi Ubwino Wokhazikika komanso Kupanga Kwapamwamba
Mizere ya ma cell ndi chikhalidwe cha maselo omwe amachokera ku zamoyo monga anthu, nyama, zomera, ndi mabakiteriya.Amakula mu labotale ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kuphunzira zotsatira za mankhwala ena, kufufuza matenda a majini, kapena kupanga katemera.Mizere yamaselo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosafa, kutanthauza kuti imatha kugawikana mpaka kalekale ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Immortal Cell Line
Mzere wa cell ndi gulu la maselo omwe adapangidwa kuchokera ku selo limodzi ndipo adzaberekana kosatha popanda kusintha kwa majini ake.Mizere ya maselo osakhoza kufa ndi ma cell omwe amatha kugawikana mpaka kalekale, ndipo adapangidwa kuti akhale ndi ma telomerase ambiri, puloteni yomwe imathandiza maselo kukhalabe ndi moyo.Mizere ya cell yosafa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza zamankhwala komanso kupanga mapuloteni achire ndi mamolekyu ena.Zitsanzo za mizere ya maselo osafa ndi ma cell a HeLa, ma cell a C H, ndi ma cell a COS-7.
Ell Line Development
Kukula kwa mzere wa mbewu ndi njira yopangira mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumbewu.Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhudza kusankha mitundu iwiri kapena kuposerapo ya mbewu kuti apange mtundu watsopano wokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe akufunidwa.Njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi manja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira majini.Cholinga cha kukula kwa mzere wa mbeu ndi kupanga mbewu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, monga kukana matenda, zokolola zambiri, kakomedwe kabwino, komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi.Njirayi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zochokera ku zomera.
Maselo a Majeremusi
Maselo a majeremusi ndi maselo aliwonse oberekera omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka chidziwitso cha majini kuchokera ku mbadwo wina kupita ku wina.Ndi maselo amene ali ndi udindo wobereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ziwalo zoberekera za nyama ndi zomera.Mwa anthu, ma cell a majeremusi amapezeka m'matumbo am'mimba ndi ma testes.Amapanga ma gametes, kapena maselo ogonana, omwe amakhala ndi theka la chidziwitso chofunikira kuti abereke.
