M’chilimwe cha m’ma 1950, gulu la asayansi achichepere linapanga mawu akuti “Artificial Intelligence” pamsonkhano, kusonyeza kubadwa kwachidziŵikire kwa gawo lotulukapo limeneli.
Kwazaka makumi angapo, AI yakhala ikukula mosiyanasiyana.Zinayamba ndi machitidwe oyendetsera malamulo, pomwe machitidwe a AI adadalira malamulo olembedwa pamanja ndi malingaliro.Machitidwe oyambirira a akatswiri anali oimira siteji iyi.Machitidwe a AI oterowo amafunikira malamulo okonzedweratu ndi chidziwitso ndipo sanathe kuthana ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka.
Kenako kunabwera kuphunzira pamakina, komwe kunapita patsogolo kwambiri polola makina kuphunzira machitidwe ndi malamulo kuchokera ku data.Njira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kuphunzira koyang'aniridwa, kuphunzira kosayang'aniridwa, ndi kuphunzira kulimbikitsa.Munthawi imeneyi, makina a AI amatha kulosera ndi zisankho kutengera deta, monga kuzindikira zithunzi, kuzindikira mawu, komanso kukonza zilankhulo zachilengedwe.
Kenako, kuphunzira mozama kunatulukira ngati nthambi yophunzirira makina.Imagwiritsa ntchito maukonde amitundu yambiri kuti ayesere momwe ubongo wamunthu umagwirira ntchito.Kuphunzira mwakuya kunapindula m'madera monga kuzindikira zithunzi ndi kulankhula, kukonza chinenero chachibadwa, ndi zina zotero. Makina a AI mu gawoli akhoza kuphunzira kuchokera ku deta yaikulu ndikukhala ndi luso lotha kulingalira ndi kuimira.
Pakadali pano, AI ikukumana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kukula mwachangu.Zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zaumoyo, zachuma, mayendedwe, maphunziro, ndi zina.Kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa AI, kuwongolera ma aligorivimu, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamakompyuta, komanso kukonzanso ma dataset kwakulitsa kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a AI.AI yakhala wothandizira wanzeru pamoyo wamunthu komanso kupanga.
Mwachitsanzo, pakuyendetsa pawokha, AI imathandizira magalimoto kuzindikira ndi kuyankha pamayendedwe amsewu, zikwangwani zamagalimoto, ndi magalimoto ena kudzera m'malingaliro, kupanga zisankho, ndi machitidwe owongolera, kukwaniritsa zoyendera zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.Pankhani yodziwitsa zachipatala ndi chithandizo, AI imatha kusanthula zambiri zachipatala, kuthandiza madokotala pakuzindikira matenda komanso zisankho zachipatala.Ndi kuphunzira pamakina komanso kuphunzira mozama, AI imatha kuzindikira zotupa, kusanthula zithunzi zachipatala, kuthandizira pakufufuza zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri, potero kumapangitsa kuti zachipatala zikhale zolondola komanso zolondola.
AI imapezanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera ziwopsezo zachuma komanso zisankho zamabizinesi.Ikhoza kusanthula deta yazachuma, kuzindikira zochitika zachinyengo, kuwunika zoopsa, ndikuthandizira popanga zisankho zandalama.Ndi kuthekera kokonza zidziwitso zazikulu mwachangu, AI imatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe, kupereka chithandizo chanzeru chandalama ndi malingaliro.
Kuphatikiza apo, AI itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale komanso kukonza zolosera.Itha kukhathamiritsa njira ndi kukonza zida pakupanga mafakitale.Mwa kusanthula deta ya sensa ndi mbiri yakale, AI imatha kulosera kulephera kwa zida, kukhathamiritsa mapulani opanga, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa zida.
Njira zopangira zanzeru ndi chitsanzo china.AI ikhoza kupereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro anu malinga ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.Izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalonda a e-commerce, nyimbo ndi makanema, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zinthu ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.
Kuchokera ku zotsukira zotsuka zamaloboti kupita kuukadaulo wozindikira nkhope, kuchokera ku IBM ya "Deep Blue" yomwe idagonjetsa katswiri wa chess padziko lonse lapansi mpaka ChatGPT yotchuka yaposachedwa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chachilengedwe komanso njira zophunzirira makina kuyankha mafunso, kupereka zidziwitso, ndikuchita ntchito, AI yalowa mu maganizo a anthu.Ntchito zothandiza izi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la kupezeka kwa AI m'magawo osiyanasiyana.Pomwe ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa AI komwe kungasinthe mafakitale ndi machitidwe pagulu lonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-17-2023